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London

London is the capital of Great Britain. London lies on both banks of the river Thames. It is the largest city in Europe and one of the largest cities in the world.

London

London is not only the capital of the country. It is also a very big port, one of the greatest commercial centres in the world, a university city, and the seat of the government of Great Britain. The most important parts of London are: the City, the West End, the East End and Westminster.

The City is the busiest part of London. People do business there. The West End is the richest part of London. The East End is not so rich as the other parts of London. Westminster Abbey is one of the most beautiful buildings in London. Many Great English scientists lie buried there. Among them Newton, Darwin and Watt.

  • What historical places are there in London?
  • There are many historical places in London. They are St. Paul’s Cathedral, the Tower of London, the British Museum, Trafalgar Square, Nelson’s column and others.
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Great Britain

The United Kingdom (commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Great Britain) is very small compared with many other countries in the world.

However, there are only nine other countries with more people, and London is the worid’s seventh biggest city.

Great Britain

The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. This means that it has a monarch (a King or a Queen) as its Head of State. The monarch has very little power and can only reign with the support of Pariiamenl. Pariiament consists of two chambers known as the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Parliament and the monarch have different roles in the government of the country, and they only meet together on symbolic occasions such as the coronation of a new monarch or the opening of Parliament. In reality, the House of Commons is the only one of the three which has true power. It is here that new bills are introduced and debated. If the majority of the members are in favour of a bill it goes to the House of Lords to be debated and finally to the monarch to be signed. Only then does it becomes law.

  • Where is Great Britain situated?
  • Great Britain is situated in the north-west of Europe.
  • What are the major political parties in Great Britain?
  • The major political parties in Great Britain are the Conservative, Liberal, Labour and Social Democratic parties.
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Sport

I’d like to tell You a few words about sport in Great Britain. Sport plays such a large part in British life that many idioms in English have come from the worid of sport, for example ‘to play the game’ means ‘to be fair’, and ‘that’s not cricket’ means ‘that’s not fair’.

Sport

The most popular sport in Britain as a whole is football. A lot of people support their local clubs at matches on Saturday afternoons, or watch the matches live on television. The football league in England and Wales has four divisions. Each division contains twenty-two teams. There are two main prizes each season. Sport has for a long time been a very important part of a child’s education in Britain. Not just — as you may think — to develop physical abilities, but also to provide a certain kind of moral education. Team games in particular encourage such social qualities as enthusiasm, cooperation, loyalty, unselfishness.

  • What sports are the most popular in our country?
  • The most popular sports in our country are football, volley-ball and ice hockey.
  • What winter sports do You prefer?
  • I prefer skiing and skaiing.
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